Picosecond ICCD Camera
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Picosecond ICCD Camera
Highlights :
- Gate time down to 0.2ns
- High resolution images
- Superior image quality
- Highest exposure repetition rate
- Single photon detection
- Spectral sensitivity from UV to NIR
- Light and compact design
Applications: :
- High speed photography
- Plasma expansion dynamics
- 3D gated viewing Laser radar
- Fusion Reaction Diagnostic
- Fluorescence lifetime (FLIM)
Product Specifications :
4 Picos ICCD Camera – fastest intensified CCD camera
ultra fast gated ICCD camera
Based on 34 years of excellence in the development and progression of world-class, fast-gated Intensified CCD (ICCD) cameras, Stanford Computer Opitcs sets new standards of rapid, picosecond time-resolved spectroscopy and imaging with the introduction of the 4 Picos ICCD camera family.
The 4 Picos ICCD camera series contains the very best from CCD sensor and gated image intensifier technologies. It is achieving a superior combination of rapid acquisition rates and ultra-high sensitivity down to single photon. Exceptional detection performances are accessed through high quantum-efficiency (QE) image intensifiers, up to 3.3 MHz photo-cathode gating rates (burst).
Extremely low jitter, low insertion delay gating electronics and picosecond-scale optical gating provide excellent timing accuracy down to 10 picoseconds, allowing ultra-precise synchronization of complex experiments through 4 Picos ICCD camera series
comprehensive range of triggering options and input/outputs interface.
Parameter | High Resolution (HR) | Standard Resolution (SR) | |
| Internal exposure time | 0.2ns – 80s; min. steps 10ps | ||
| External exposure time | 0,2ns … DC | ||
| Trigger propagation delay | internal gate pulse: 60-65ns external gate pulse: 30-35ns | ||
| Jitter | < 10ps | ||
| Optical shutter repetition rate | standard: 100kHz (continuous), 3.3MHz (burst mode) gating time 0.2ns | ||
| Dynamic range A/D | 14bit, up to 21bit with 4 Spec image and data acquisition software with all lines integrated (binned), dynamic expansion active | ||
| Sensitivity of system | more than 1count/photoelectron pixel, up to 80s integration time on CCD | ||
| Camera digital output | standard: USB 3.0, optional: GigE | ||
| CCD output | standard: 12bit optional: 14bit | standard: 12bit optional: 14bit | |
| CCD resolution | 1360 x 1024 pixel | 782 x 582 pixel | |
| CCD pixel size | 4.7 x 4.7µm | 8.3 x 8.3µm | |
| Binning | 1×1 (full frame) Mode: *ROI : central 1/3rd | 1×1 (full frame) Mode: *ROI : central 1/3rd | |
| Frame rate (1×1/2×2/ROI) | 10.6 / 17.4 / 20.4fps | 29.4 / 54.1 / 66.9fps | |
| Gain | 1×1 and ROI Mode: 0..20db, 2×2 binning Mode: 0..25db | ||
| Scan mode | field/frame, selectable through computer RS232 interface | ||
| Optical interface | standard: C-mount, optional: F-mount | ||
| Coupling lens | customized coupling lens between image intensifier -> CCD sensor for best image quality (MTF cut off @ 180 lp/mm) without any honeycomb structures, distortion or optical vignetting | ||
| Image intensifier type | standard: single stage, optional: dual stage | ||
| Image intensifier | 18mm diameter | ||
| Input image area | ⌀ 18mm: 14.4 x 10.8mm (field of view) | ||
| Photocathode | standard: high QE UV optional: high QE blue, high QE red | ||
| Spectral sensitivity | UV – NIR, depending on the photocathode (not all in one) | ||
| Phosphor screen | standard: P43, optional: P46 on request (for 500ns fast double framing) | ||
| Camera dimensions | 248 x 110 x 135 mm, (l x w x h), without objective lens | ||
| Camera weight | 3kg, all in one head, without objective lens | ||
| Camera mount | 1/4″ x 20 and M8 mounting hole at the bottom of the camera | ||
| Power Supply | 12V ±3% | ||
Most ICCD cameras on the market show strong honeycomb structures. Why don’t yours?
Very slight honeycomb structures originate from the image intensifiers micro channel plate that is an agglomeration of parallel oriented hexagonal fiber bundles. By using premium quality image intensifiers these structures are so slight that
they are indeed not visible in almost all applications. However, clearly visible honeycomb structures are usually added to the image by optical fiber tapers that transfer the light emitted from the image intensifiers phosphor screen towards
the CCD sensor. For this reason, we use only in-house developed telecentric coupling lenses instead of fiber tapers to avoid any additional honeycomb structures and furthermore to assure absolute distortion free imaging.
| Author | Institution | Year | Title |
| B Kettle et al. | The John Adams Institute for Accelerator Science, Imperial College London | 2021 | |
| M Hempe et al. | University of Durham | 2021 |
Vibrational Damping Reveals Vibronic Coupling in Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Materials |
| B.G Wilson et al. | University of California | 2021 |
Single-shot interferometric measurement of cavitation bubble dynamics |
| T.A Hinsdale et al. | Texas A&M University | 2021 | |
| Patent Application 20210029813 | United States | 2021 | |
| S-J Klose et al. | INP Greifswald | 2021 |
The spatial distribution of hydrogen and oxygen atoms in a cold atmospheric pressure plasma jet |
| P Hermanns et al. | INP Greifswald | 2020 |
Formation and behaviour of plasma spots on the surface of titanium film |
| W Li et al. | University of St Andrews | 2020 |
Organic Long-Persistent Luminescence from a Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Compound |
| J.C Luo et al. | University of California | 2020 |
Laser cavitation rheology for measurement of elastic moduli and failure strain within hydrogels |
| F Riedel et al. | INP Greifswald | 2020 | |
| B Horvath et al. | INP Greifswald | 2020 | |
| M Burnette et al. | Texas A&M University | 2019 |
Development of a substrate-invariant 2-D array of nanosecond pulsed streamer discharges |
| V Prakash et al. | Institute for Plasma Research IPR | 2019 | |
| A.R Gibson et al. | University of York | 2019 | |
| F Kogelheide et al. | AEPT Bochum | 2019 | |
| D Dobrynin et al. | Drexel University | 2019 | |
| X Tang et al. | Texas A&M University | 2019 |
Bioinspired mechanical device generates plasma in water via cavitation |
| C Liu et al. | Drexel University | 2018 | |
| C Liu et al. | Drexel University | 2018 |
Uniformity analysis of nanosecond and sub-nanosecond pulsed DBD in atmospheric air |
| A.R Gibson et al. | Ruhr-University Bochum | 2018 | |
| I Stefanovic et al. | Ruhr-University Bochum | 2018 | |
| S Groeger et al. | Ruhr-University Bochum | 2018 | |
| G.V Prakash et al. | Institute for Plasma Research IPR | 2018 |
Study of plume dynamics and plasma density during its expansion |
| G Neretti et al. | University of Padova | 2018 | |
| J.W Cho et al. | Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute | 2018 |
An evaluation of the range-gated-imaging technology under dense aerosol environments |
| G Haykir et al. | TUBITAK Marmara Research Center | 2018 | |
| N.D Taylor et al. | Drexel University | 2018 |
Non-equilibrium microsecond pulsed spark discharge in liquid as a source of pressure waves |
| N Altinoelcek et al. | Uludag University | 2017 | |
| M Engelhardt et al. | Ruhr-University Bochum | 2017 | |
| R Huang et al. | University of Durham | 2017 | |
| M.T Colomer et al. | Instituto de Ceramica y Vidrio – CSIC Madrid | 2017 | |
| P Pander et al. | University of Durham | 2017 |
Room temperature phosphorescence lifetime and spectrum tuning of substituted thianthrenes |
| T.P Kaseman et al. | University of New South Wales Canberra | 2017 |
Visualization and Thermometry in Hypersonic Wedge and Leading-Edge Separated Flows |
| T Huiskamp et al. | Eindhoven University of Technology | 2016 | |
| G Neretti et al. | University of Bologna | 2016 | |
| M.K Etherington et al. | University of Durham | 2016 |
Revealing the spin-vibronic coupling mechanism of thermally activated delayed fluorescence |
| P Tardiveau et al. | Paris-Saclay University | 2016 | |
| H Benjamin et al. | University of Durham | 2016 | |
| Z Ren et al. | Beijing University of Chemical Technology | 2016 | |
| F.B Dias et al. | University of Durham | 2016 | |
| B Kumar et al. | Institute for Plasma Research IPR | 2016 | |
| K Choudhury et al. | IIT Bombay | 2016 | |
| J Zhang et al. | Eindhoven University of Technology | 2015 |
Numerical and experimental investigation of dielectric recovery in super-critical Nitrogen |
| P Data et al. | University of Durham | 2015 |
Efficient p-phenylene based OLEDs with mixed interfacial exciplex emission |
| T Gerling et al. | INP Greifswald | 2015 | |
| F Lange et al. | University of Lyon | 2015 | |
| Y Seepersad et al. | Drexel University | 2015 | |
| F.B Dias et al. | University of Durham | 2015 | |
| I. Kronhaus et al. | Technion, Israel Institute of Technology | 2015 |
Investigation of Cathodic Arc Plume in an Atmospheric Pressure Environment Using Stark Broadening |
| M Aydemir et al. | University of Durham | 2015 | |
| A Burkert et al. | Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology | 2015 | |
| S Zhang et al. | Eindhoven University of Technology | 2014 |
Gas flow characteristics of a time modulated APPJ: the effect of gas heating on flow dynamics |
| M Kühn-Kauffeldt et al. | Bundeswehr Universität München | 2014 | |
| J.P Martin et al. | CEMDRX Portugal | 2014 | |
| M Laurenzis et al. | Institut Franco-Allemand de Recherches de Saint-Louis | 2014 | |
| F Christnacher et al. | Institut Franco-Allemand de Recherches de Saint-Louis | 2014 | |
| M Aydemir et al. | University of Durham | 2014 | |
| A Bergner et al. | Ruhr University Bochum | 2014 |
Investigating the outer-bulb discharge as ignition aid for automotive-HID lamps |
| M. Aydemir et al. | University of Durham | 2014 | The key role of geminate electron-hole pair recombination on delayed fluorescence in Rhodamine 6G and ATTO-532 |
| A Bergner et al. | Ruhr University Bochum | 2014 | Investigating the outer-bulb discharge as ignition aid for automotive-HID lamps | V Jankus et al. | University of Durham | 2014 | Highly Efficient TADF OLEDs: How the Emitter-Host Interaction Controls Both the Excited State Species and Electrical Properties of the Devices to Achieve Near 100% Triplet Harvesting and High Efficiency |
| K-D Weltmann | INP Greifswald | 2014 | Advanced electrical and optical diagnostics on an atmospheric pressure plasmas with focus on microdischarges |
| B Bahnev et al. | The Open University | 2014 | A novel method for the detection of plasma jet boundaries by exploring DNA damage |
| S Hofmann et al. | Eindhoven University of Technology | 2014 | Time and spatial resolved optical and electrical characteristics of continuous and time modulated RF plasmas in contact with conductive and dielectric substrates |
| D Müller et al. | Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology | 2014 | 2D temperature measurements in particle loaded technical flames by filtered Rayleigh scattering (FRS) |
| D Graves et al. | University of Durham | 2013 | Photophysical Investigation of the Thermally Activated Delayed Emission from Films of m-MTDATA:PBD Exciplex |
| Y Sun et al. | University of California | 2013 | Endoscopic Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging for in vivo Intraoperative Diagnosis of Oral Carcinoma |
| E Stanislovaityte et al. | University of Durham | 2013 | Carbazole based polymers as hosts for blue iridium emitters: synthesis, photophysics and high efficiency PLEDs |
| B Kumar et al. |
Institute for Plasma Research, India |
2013 |
Dynamics of laser-blow-off induced Li plume in confined geometry |
| Y Seepersad et al. | Drexel University | 2013 | |
| D Park et al. | Drexel University | 2013 | |
| A.F.H van Gessel et al. |
Eindhoven University of Technology | 2013 | |
| V Jankus et al. | University of Durham | 2013 |
Competition between polaron pair formation and singlet fission observed in amorphous rubrene films |
| Y Seepersad et al. | Drexel University | 2013 | |
| F.B Dias et al | University of Durham | 2013 | |
| P Martin-Ramos et al. | Universidad de Valladolid | 2013 | Novel erbium(III) fluorinated b-diketonate complexes with N,N-donors for optoelectronics: from synthesis to solution-processed devices |
| V.N Kozhevnikov et al. | University of Durham | 2013 | Cyclometalated Ir(III) Complexes for High-Efficiency Solution-Processable Blue PhOLEDs |
| S Zhang et al. | Eindhoven University of Technology | 2013 | Spatially resolved ozone densities and gas temperatures in a time modulated RF-driven atmospheric pressure plasma jet:an analysis of the production and destruction mechanisms |
| J Zhang et al. | University of Durham | 2013 | Efficient Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells (LECs) Based on Ionic Iridium(III) Complexes with 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Ligands |
| S Cheng et al. | Texas A&M University | 2013 | Flexible endoscope for continuous in vivo multispectral fluorescence lifetime imaging |
| S Döringa et al. | Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena | 2013 | Hole formation process in ultrashort pulse laser percussion drilling |
| D Dobrynin et al. | Drexel University | 2013 | Non-equilibrium nanosecond-pulsed plasma generation in the liquid phase (water, PDMS) without bubbles: fast imaging, spectroscopy and leader-type mode. |
| Y Seepersad et al. | Drexel University | 2013 |
To the electrostrictive mechanism of nanosecond-pulsed breakdown in liquid phase |
| M.J Boland et al. | Australian Synchrotron | 2012 | TURN-BY-TURN OBSERVATION OF THE INJECTED BEAM PROFILE AT THE AUSTRALIAN SYNCHROTRON STORAGE RING |
| M.J Boland et al. | Australian Synchrotron | 2012 | INJECTED BEAM PROFILE MEASUREMENT DURING TOP-UP OPERATION |
| E.J Lerner et al. | Lawrenceville Plasma Physics | 2012 |
Fusion reactions from >150 keV ions in a dense plasma focus plasmoid |
| V Jankus et al. | University of Durham | 2012 | |
| H.A Al‐Attar et al. | University of Durham | 2012 | |
| A M’hamedi et al. | University of Durham | 2012 | |
| R Chapman et al. | The University of Queensland | 2012 | |
| J.E Phipps et al. | University of California | 2012 | |
| C Coya et al. | Universidad Rey Juan Carlos | 2012 | |
| M Tavasli et al. | University of Durham | 2012 | |
| L Marcu et al. | University of California | 2012 |
Fluorescence Lifetime Spectroscopy and Imaging in Neurosurgery |
| H.A Al‐Attar et al. | University of Durham | 2012 | |
| V Jankus et al. | University of Durham | 2012 | |
| P Le Delliou et al. | Ecole Centrale de Paris | 2011 |
Nanosecond Pulsed Discharge Phenomenology in Micrometer-Sized Radially Confined Air Gap |
| A Starikovskiy et al. | Princeton University | 2011 |
Non-equilibrium plasma in liquid water: dynamics of generation and quenching |
| J Jansky et al. | Ecole Centrale de Paris | 2011 | |
| A Starikovskiy et al. | Princeton University | 2011 | |
| A Starikovskiy et al. | Princeton University | 2011 |
Streamer Breakdown Development in Undercritical Electric Field |
| A Kumar et al. | Institute for Plasma Research, India | 2011 | |
| Z El Otell et al. | The Open University | 2011 | Effects of pulse shape tailoring on the properties of a pulsed capacitively coupled radiofrequency discharge |
| Y Yang et al. | Drexel University | 2011 | |
| X Shiwei et al. | Sci. & Technol. Electro-Opt. Inf. Security Control Lab., China | 2011 | Design and implementation of the laser range-gating imaging synchronization control system |
| M.A Malik et al. | Old Dominion University | 2011 |
Streamers in Water and Along the Insulator Surface in a Wire–Cylinder Gap |
| M.A.H Chowdury et al. | Shahjalal University of Science and Technology | 2011 | |
| D Raju et al. | Institute for Plasma Research (IPR) | 2011 |
Study of Laser-Blow-Off Plume Dynamics Using Singular Value Decomposition Technique |
| P Le Delliou et al. | Ecole Centrale de Paris | 2011 |
Nanosecond Pulsed Discharge Phenomenology in Micrometer-Sized Radially Confined Air Gap |
| J Jánský et al. | Ecole Centrale de Paris | 2011 | |
| S.U Pandya et al. | University of Durham | 2011 | |
| J Phipps et al. | University of California | 2011 | |
| V. Jankus et al. | University of Durham | 2011 |
Critical Role of Triplet Exciton Interface Trap States in Bilayer Films of NPB and Ir(piq)3 |
| V Jankus et al. | University of Durham | 2011 | |
| R Chapman et al. | The University of Queensland | 2011 | |
| E.J Lerner et al. | Lawrenceville Plasma Physics | 2011 | Theory and Experimental Program for pB 11 Fusion with the Dense Plasma Focus |
| P Pande et al. | Texas A&M University | 2011 | Automated analysis of fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (flim) data based on the laguerre deconvolution method |
| J.E Phipps | University of California | 2011 |
Time-resolved fluorescence techniques for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease characterization |
| P Thomas et al. | Texas A&M University | 2010 | Biochemical Imaging of Human Atherosclerotic Plaques with Fluorescence Lifetime Angioscopy |
| A Kumar et al. | Institute for Plasma Research, India | 2010 | Influence of laser beam intensity profile on propagation dynamics of laser-blow-off plasma plume |
| S George et al. | Cochin University of Science and Technology | 2010 | Effect of ambient gas on the expansion dynamics of plasma plume formed by laser blow off of thin film |
| V Jankus et al. | University of Durham | 2010 | Dynamics of triplet migration in films of N, N’-diphenyl-N, N’-bis(1-naphthyl)-1, 1′-biphenyl-4, 4”-diamin |
| R.K Dey et al. | University of Durham | 2010 | |
| L Marcu | University of California | 2010 | |
| A-A.H Mohamed et al. | Taibah University | 2010 | |
| Y Sun et al. | University of California | 2010 |
Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy for brain tumor image-guided surgery |
| A.L Rusanov et al. | Lomonosov Moscow State University | 2010 | |
| T Plakhotnik et al. | University of Queensland | 2010 | |
| S.U Pandya et al. | University of Durham | 2010 | |
| V Jankus | University of Durham | 2010 | |
| B.R Smith et al. | University of Queensland | 2010 |
The effects of surface oxidation on luminescence of nano diamonds |
| B.R Smith et al. | University of Queensland | 2009 |
Five-Nanometer Diamond with Luminescent Nitrogen-Vacancy Defect Centers |
| S.E Mani et al. | Northwestern University | 2009 |
Large third-order susceptibility and third-harmonic generation in centrosymmetric Cu2 O crystal |
| V Jankus et al. | University of Durham | 2009 | |
| C.M Brendel et al. | University of Kassel | 2009 | |
| A Kumar et al. | Institute for Plasma Research, India | 2009 | |
|
Y.K Chembo et al. |
Darmstadt University of Technology | 2009 | |
| Y Sun et al. | University of California | 2009 |
Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy: in vivo application to diagnosis of oral carcinoma |
| G Craggs et al. | Vrije Universiteit Brussel | 2009 | |
| S Nagla et al. | University of Regensburg | 2008 | |
| K Schoenbach et al. | Old Dominion University | 2008 | |
| M Brajdic et al. | RWTH Aachen University | 2008 |
In situ measurement of plasma and shock wave properties inside laser-drilled metal holes |
| M Czichy et al. | Ruhr University of Bochum | 2008 | |
| N de Vries et al. | Eindhoven University of Technology | 2008 |
Thomson scattering measurements on a low pressure surface wave sustained plasma in argon |
| S.K Mandre et al. | Darmstadt University of Technology | 2008 |
Evolution from modal to spatially incoherent emission of a broad-area VCSEL |
| S García-Revilla et al. | Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Bilbao | 2008 |
Ultrafast random laser emission in a dye-doped silica gel powder |
| N de Vries (Ph.D. Thesis) |
Technische Universiteit Eindhoven | 2008 | |
| S Zimmermann et al. | Bundeswehr Universität München | 2008 |
PSI: An innovative method to determine and to classify particles during the thermal spray process |
| S Zimmermann et al. | Bundeswehr Universität München | 2008 |
Innovative Methode zur Partikelklassifizierung beim thermischen Spritzen (german) |
| C Hartmann et al | Fraunhofer-Institut für Lasertechnik | 2007 |
Investigation on laser micro ablation of metals using ns-multi-pulses |
| D Mathew et al. | University of Twente | 2007 | |
| D Mathew (Ph.D. Thesis) |
University of Twente | 2007 | Discharge instabilities in high-pressure fluorine based excimer laser gas mixtures |
| S Zimmermann (Ph.D. Thesis) |
Bundeswehr Universität München | 2007 | |
| X.P Lu et al. | Old Dominion University | 2006 |
Dynamics of an atmospheric pressure plasma plume generatedby submicrosecond voltage pulses |
| X.P Lu et al. | Old Dominion University | 2006 | |
| C Rothe et al. |
University of Durham |
2006 |
|
| M.J Boland et al. | Australian Synchrotron | 2006 |
X-RAY AND OPTICAL DIAGNOSTIC BEAMLINES AT THE AUSTRALIAN SYNCHROTRON STORAGE RING |
| S.K Mandre et al. | Darmstadt University of Technology | 2006 | |
| D Mathew et al. | University of Twente | 2006 | |
| D Mathew et al. | University of Twente | 2006 |
Current filamentation in discharge-excited F2 based excimer laser gas mixtures |
| K Ferria et al. | Ferhat Abbas University | 2006 |
Acousto-optic lens based on interaction of narrow laser beam with cylindrical ultrasound |
| K Landes et al. | Bundeswehr Universität München | 2006 | |
| C Rothe et al. | University of Durham | 2006 | |
| X Lu et al. | Old Dominion University | 2006 | |
| J.C. Bergstrom et al. | Canadian Light Source | 2006 |
The optical diagnostic beamline at the Canadian Light Source |
| X.P Lu et al. | Old Dominion University | 2006 | |
| C. Schur (Thesis) | Bundeswehr Universität München | 2006 |
HOBAS ein neuartiges Hochgeschwindigkeits Bildaufnahme System (german) |
| C Janzen et al. | Fraunhofer-Institut für Lasertechnik | 2005 | |
| E.R Kieft et al. | Eindhoven University of Technology | 2005 |
Subnanosecond Thomson scattering on a vacuum arc discharge in tin vapor |
| C Rothe et al. | University of Durham | 2005 | |
| C Rothe et al. | University of Durham | 2005 | |
| E.R Kieft et al. | Eindhoven University of Technology | 2005 | |
| E.R Kieft et al. | Eindhoven University of Technology | 2005 |
Sub-ns Thomson scattering applied to an EUV emitting vacuum arc discharge in tin vapor |
| S Sinha et al. | University of Durham | 2005 | |
| J Busck | Danish Defence Research Establishment | 2005 |
Underwater 3-D optical imaging with a gated viewing laser radar |
| J.F Andersen et al. | Danish Defence Research Establishment | 2005 |
Long distance high accuracy 3-D laser radar and person identification |
| J Eichhorn and F. Rowedder (Thesis) | Bundeswehr Universität München | 2004 | |
| C Rothe et al. | University of Durham | 2004 |
Triplet exciton state and related phenomena in the β-phase of poly (9, 9-dioctyl) fluorene |
| S Zimmermann et al. | Universität der Bundeswehr München | 2004 |
A particle image shape imaging (PSI) investigation of particles in a plasma jet |
| Y Cho et al. |
Seoul National University |
2004 |
Analysis of turbulent premixed flame structure using simultaneous PIV-OH PLIF |
| S.L Gundy et al. | National University of Ireland | 2004 | |
| J Busck, H. Heiselberg | Danish Defence Research Establishment | 2004 | |
| J Busck, H. Heiselberg | Danish Defence Research Establishment | 2004 |
Gated viewing and high-accurancy three-dimensional laser radar |
| X.P Lu et al. | Old Dominion University | 2003 |
Ignition phase and steady-state structures of a non-thermal air plasma |
| X.P Lu et al. | Old Dominion University | 2003 | |
| S Sinha et al. | University of Durham | 2003 | |
| S.I Hintschich et al. | University of Durham | 2003 | |
| C Rothe et al. | University of Durham | 2003 | |
| S Sinha et al. | University of Durham | 2003 | |
| S Sinha et al. | University of Durham | 2003 |
Space-charge-mediated delayed electroluminescence from polyfluorene thin films |
| S Zimmermann et al. | Bundeswehr Universität München | 2003 | |
| S.L Gundy et al. | National University of Ireland | 2003 |
Time-gated fluorescence imaging of chloroaluminum phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate in a tissue phantom |
| S Katsuki et al. | Kumamoto University | 2002 |
Parallel streamer discharges between wire and plane electrodes in water |
| S.I Hintschich | University of Durham | 2002 |
The influence of interchain interactions on the photophysics of conjugated polymers |
| S Sinha et al. | University of Durham | 2002 |
Detailed investigations on the photophysical properties of poly (2, 5-pyridine diyl) |
| C Rothe et al. | University of Durham | 2002 | |
| C Rothe et al. | University of Durham | 2002 |
Spectroscopic investigation of the different long-lived photoexcitations in a polythiophene |
| C Rothe et al. | University of Durham | 2002 | |
| T.V Streibl et al. | Bundeswehr Universität München | 2001 | |
| C Rothe et al. | University of Durham | 2001 | |
| A Dunaevsky et al. | Technion–Israel Institute of Technology | 2001 | |
| S.L Gundy et al. | National University of Ireland | 2001 | Time-resolved fluorescence studies of porphycene and tetrasulfonated phthalocyanine dyes in varying solvents |